Maximizing Your Social
Security Benefits
Good article in Yahoo Finance ...
Yahoo Finance had a nice article on how to get the most out of Social Security. If you want to READ FULL ARTICLE>>
For those of you who would prefer a synopsis, read on...
If You Are Single
The general rule of thumb for single people is to wait until full retirement age to take Social Security.
"It usually makes sense to wait until full retirement age to start claiming benefits, unless you expect to die early or need the money sooner. This is especially true for women, who are more likely to reach the "break-even age," when the total value of full benefits equals what you would have received by claiming reduced benefits earlier."
If You Are Married
The general rule of thumb is for the top income earner of the family (usually the man) to wait until 70 to begin taking Social Security if at all possible.
"Married men should delay. Married couples can maximize total benefits by coordinating their start dates. The top goal is to increase the benefit for the surviving spouse, who gets 100% of the higher-earning spouse's benefit when he dies. If the higher-earning husband delays until 70, his survivor will get an extra 32% plus cost-of-living adjustments."
"For many couples, a husband should claim at 70 while the lower-earning wife should start collecting at 62, according to a study by Boston College's Center for Retirement Research. Because the husband is likely to die earlier, the study says, he will increase the value of the survivor benefit by delaying. As for the wife, even though her benefit will be reduced by 25%, the authors figured that her reduced benefit is only temporary. After her husband dies, she will step up to the higher survivor benefit. In the meantime, the household is bringing in extra income."
Trick #1: Voluntary Suspension of Benefits
"Let's say you're at full retirement age. You'd like to delay collecting benefits until 70. If your wife is 62 or older, she could collect benefits based on her own work record, but she'd get more money with a spousal benefit.One problem: She can't apply for the spousal benefit until you file for your own benefit."
"Here's what you do. You file for your own benefit, and your wife applies for the spousal benefit (which will be less than 50% of your benefit if she applies before her full retirement age). You immediately request a voluntary suspension for your own benefits. Your wife would then get spousal checks, and you can earn a bigger benefit when you reapply later."
Trick #2: The Pay-Back
"If you claimed your benefits early, perhaps at age 62, you may decide that taking a permanent cut was a mistake. Believe it or not, you can repay the benefits, free of interest, and reapply for a bigger benefit later. Your wife must return any accumulated spousal benefits as well."
The neat thing about this approach is that you can often create a very nice increase in your lifetime income with a not-too-large sum of money.
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